Structure-Agency Debate The Dirty Work of Democracy by...

This essay will be focusing on the structure-agency debate and the application of this debate to the sociological reading The Dirty Work of Democracy: a year on the streets with the SAPS (2005) by Antony Atlebeker. This easy will demonstrate how the structure-agency debate can help explain Captain Louis De Kosters attitudes towards police work and his actions. The argument I will be putting forward is in support of Anthony Giddens’ Structuration Theory (1984). I will prove this argument by referring to various sociological readings mainly The Dirty Work of Democracy: a year on the streets with the SAPS by Antony Atlebeker (2005) and Sociological Cambridge 2nd Edition by Anthony Giddens. Within the structure-agency debate, there are two†¦show more content†¦It is clearly apparent that Captain Louis De Kosters overall general attitude towards his work as a police officer is one of disenchantment, â€Å"disillusionment with policing as a career† and de-motivation (Atlebeker; 2005: 176). His de-motivation is revealed by the fact that he goes to work but does not â€Å"do [his job] like [he] used to†, as his commitment for being a police officer is no longer present. Whilst his disenchantment with his role as a police officer is obvious in his belief that his career is over, as white captains no longer achieve promotions (Atlebeker; 2005: 173). Captain Louis De Kosters actions reflect his attitudes of de-motivation, disenchantment and disillusionment. This is evident in his approach of bullying his suspects â€Å"with the authority of the law†. As he is aware that the community he serves will not voluntarily help the police force. Consequent ly he feels even more unwelcome and unwanted (Atlebeker; 2005: 172,176) In addition to the fact that Captain Louis De Kosters attitude greatly influences his actions. The social system of Apartheid specifically the thinking of separatism still remains evident in how Koster separates himself from the black community by referring to them as â€Å"you people† (Atlebeker; 2005: 171). In view of the fact that the community which Koster serves perceives his role as a police officer as corrupt or negative influences his hostility towards them, which is demonstrated in his

Essay on Bible vs. Quran - 1630 Words

Sunlight beams through arched windows encased in stained glass; reflecting rays of red, blue, green, and yellow throughout the entryway. Below our feet, a wood floor echoes as we walk, and silences with a step onto the red carpet. Dark mahogany pews stand at attention to our left and right. Directly above on the back wall, a stained glass image of a woman standing over an infant in a cradle, sunlight illuminating her delicate features, she gazes down at the child. Her thin angelic lips slightly open, her hands clasped together in a prayer-like stance. A blue veil cascades down her shoulders interlocking with her robe below. To the right of the infant, a table displays a large white book with gold-tipped pages. On the cover, prominent gold†¦show more content†¦This first volume contains 39 books, and 929 chapters: almost identical to the Tanakh or the Hebrew Bible. Interpretation of the scriptures are more about God ‘The Father’, himself, but lays the foundation for the second volume the New Testament. Originally written in Greek about 45 AD, this volume contains 27 books and 260 chapters. Its scriptures tell the story of the life of Jesus, believed by Christians to be the Messiah, Son of God in human form, and sent by God to fulfill the promises and prophesies of the Old Testament. In comparison, the Holy Quran, written after the Old Testament, remains in its original form. Written in Arabic, Quran means â€Å"recitation† and contains Islamic teachings believed to bring guidance, direction, and â€Å"IS the word of God,† whom they call Allah. It is against Islamic law to change the text in any way because Muslims believe Mohammad, founder of Islam, wrote the verses as revealed to him by the angel Gabriel. Muslims view Mohammad not as the creator of the religion, but as the restorer of the original the Hebrew Bible. Islam teaches Mohammad was not only a religious prophet but also a political and military leader. He was human, but not without sin, so he is not God. Although there have been several language translations, a good follower must read and memorize its teaching in its native Arabic language. For a follower to live by Islam he must completely submit (to God). In looking at its history,Show MoreRelatedThe Quran vs. The Bible Essay1047 Words   |  5 Pagesevents due to lack of education or preferential teachings. Both the Bible and the Quran claim to have been inspired by God; however, that would mean both conflicting religions are considered absolute truth. This would also conclude that both books were inspired by the same Messiah, even though the Quran and the Bible claim to have different high powers. Many questions arise from such topics, such as: can the Quran and the Bible both be absolutely true if they hold opposing standards? 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Muhammad experienced an angelic visitation. This is how the secular world views the start of Islam, but according to Islam there are much deeper roots. According the the Quran, it did not originate with Muhammad, but it was given by Gabriel to Muhammad. Surah 26:192-195 says, â€Å"This is a revelation from the Lord of the universe. The Honest Spirit (Gabriel) came down with it, to reveal it into your heart that you may be oneRead MoreComparing Islam And Radical Islam2425 Words   |  10 PagesIslam are one and the same and, though there may be some early similarities to the Old Testament, Islam and Christianity are as different as the clouds in the sky to a deep, barbed pit. Though I will not be covering every facet that exists between the Bible and the Qur’an, I will be covering the so-called â€Å"difference† between radical Islam and its â€Å"moderate† counterpart, abrogation and how it works within Islam, differences between Jesus and Muhammad as figure heads, and the ethical behavior between neighborsRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam2708 Words   |  11 Pagesinterchanged within the legal system. Eventually, the legal system could define and maintain that marriage has no religious value under the law. Christianity: Marriage According to past Christian values, marriage has been both a cornerstone of the Bible and the social system between men and women for thousands of years. In the past, religion played a specific role between man and woman in two ways. First, marriage was considered a spiritual and everlasting commitment between two people and God. Second

Western Art Discussion Free Essays

Exit Through the Gift Shop is a movie directed by Banksy which is centered around Thierry Guetta – Mr. Brain Wash- a Frenchman. Guetta created exhibits of art consisting of many pre-existing prints. We will write a custom essay sample on Western Art Discussion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Using a computer, he distorted them and probably managed to sell them for some million dollars. Banksy’s film does not show much about Banksy. Rather, he filmed it in a way that takes a look at what factors make contemporary art unfit. This movie is thus not such an interesting one. t is however more educative and can enable one to enhance their artwork if they are keen with the production (Ryzik). A more disappointing aspect of this movie is that Terry seems to dominate the movie although Bankys is supposed to feature more to showcase his movement of the art. Terry must seek to show that Banksy was a London-based infamous graffiti artist who was however never known by people. This situation could thus be seen a big ridicule. Banksy tries to demonstrate that contemporary art needs people with big finances so that they can have access to a large exhibition to market their products besides gaining fame. Thierry cannot be regarded as an artist since he reproduces work which has already being done by other people. he however employs professionals to help him during his work. In conclusion Thierry’s documentary about Banky’s excellence in his own career is just a contribution to the work of art especially regarding how one can come up in the art industry and finally excel. How to cite Western Art Discussion, Papers